GraphQL vs REST: A Practical Comparison

Understand the differences between GraphQL and REST APIs with real examples and guidance on choosing the right approach.

The API Debate

GraphQL has gained massive popularity, but is it always better than REST? Let's compare objectively.

REST API

Pros:

  • Simple and well-understood
  • Great caching support
  • Works with any HTTP client

Cons:

  • Over-fetching data
  • Multiple endpoints
  • Versioning challenges

GraphQL

Pros:

  • Request exactly what you need
  • Single endpoint
  • Strong typing
  • Real-time with subscriptions

Cons:

  • Caching complexity
  • Learning curve
  • Query complexity limits

When to Use Each

Choose REST for simple CRUD apps. Choose GraphQL for complex data requirements with multiple clients.